Dr. Tim H. Stuchtey: “Ordnungspolitik” and Social Market Economy

Dr. Tim Stuchteyby Tim H. Stuchtey 

Senior Fellow and Director of the Business and Economics Program at the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) in Washington, D.C.

It is often said with an ironic undertone that in time of crisis Americans take action while Europeans talk about institutional reforms. And of course there is a bit of truth behind this without implying that any side is right. When you look at Germany's approach to handle the current economic crisis, Americans sometimes wonder why the world exporting champion is not taking more action. In order to understand Germany's economic policy one has to understand the foundation and the principles of the German economic model of the Social Market Economy and of Ordnungspolitik.

 

What is Ordnungspolitik?

Ordnungspolitik is something uniquely German, without an English translation.

Details

A Brief History

The roots of the German Ordnungspolitik lie in the Freiburger Schule (Freiburg School) and will always be connected with the names of Walter Eucken, Alfred Müller-Amack, Franz Böhm, Hans Großmann-Doerth, and of course Ludwig Erhardt. 

Details

Constitutional Principles

Ordnungspolitik is led by seven constitutional principles that are mentioned in Walter Eucken’s book Grundprinzipien der Wirtschaftspolitik (Basic Principles of Economic Policy), published posthumously in 1952.

Details

The Current State of Ordnungspolitik in Germany and Abroad

It is apparent to match those principals of the Ordnungspolitik...

Details

Functioning Pricing System

In order to increase demand for new cars the German government introduced a “cash for clunkers” scrapping program...

Details

Primacy of Monetary Policy

Expectations are high that inflation will increase in the years to come...

Details

Open Markets

Many stimulus plans include protectionist measures that are designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competitors at a time when global demand is shrinking.

Details

Private Ownership, Freedom of Contract, Liability

We are facing a deep recession which has and will further lead to many bankruptcies of private companies.

Details

Steady Economic Policy

Saving one bank and letting another fail is not a steady policy and drastically increases uncertainty in markets.

Details